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General
Information
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CHITS
provides a good source of finance for different
type of people viz., small investors,
businessmen, small scale industrialists etc.
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CHITS
is a good means of savings for any contingency
requiring substantial amount.
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It
serves all persons whether they desire for
savings or borrowing to meet extraordinary
expenses on special occasions like Marriages,
Construction of houses etc.,
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Adequate
care is necessary to choose a suitable Group.
The selection of a particular Group, largely
depends on the subscriber's capacity to provide
surplus funds month after month from his normal
income for this purpose. This aspect is very
important for the subscriber as well as the
company's point of view to avoid any
embarrassment at the time of releasing the prize
money or in releasing chit instalments month
after month.
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| 1. |
What
is a Chit? |
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It
is a CONTRACT between the foreman, as the
Promoter is called, and the subscribers, who
join voluntarily. It is a FINANCIAL SYSTEM under
which the periodical and regular savings of a
group of subscribers are made available to each
subscriber, a SPECIFIED AMOUNT every month (instalment)
for a SPECIFIED PERIOD.
The
Pooled funds every month are offered to the
subscribers at monthly AUCTIONS and the
subscriber who BIDS for the highest DISCOUNT is
declared the PRIZE WINNER and given the PRIZE
AMOUNT on proper security. A Prized subscriber
also should continue to pay the subscriptions
till the termination of the chit. The amount
foregone as discount, less foreman’s
commission is distributed among the subscribers
as dividend.
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| 2. |
What
is a Chit group? |
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A
Chit group refers to a specified number of
members agreeing to subscribe a specified amount
for a specified period. For example, 40 members,
40 months, Rs.500/- a month. The number of
members and the number of months are to be the
same.
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| 3. |
Who
is a foreman? |
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Any
person under the Act responsible for the conduct
of the chit and includes any Person, such as
branch manager, discharging his functions.
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| 4. |
Is
the contract of the subscribers with the foreman
valid for an indefinite period?
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No.
It is valid only for the duration of a CHIT
GROUP and until the liabilities of subscribers
to foreman or vice versa are discharged or paid
in full.
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| 5. |
What
are the benefits of chit Subscribers? |
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a)
To save in small amounts to receive a lump sum
during the period of chit.
b) To borrow the future savings in advance. Some
subscribers join chit funds to borrow and others
to save.
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| 6. |
What
is Chit agreement? |
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The
Chit agreement is a contract between the foreman
and the individual subscribers to a chit group.
It is a set of bye-laws or regulations dealing
with the procedure for the conduct of chits. It
will be signed in duplicate, duly witnessed. The
chit agreements shall contain the name and
address of the subscriber, the number of tickets
allotted to him, the number of instalments and
the instalment amount payable, the
interest/penalty for delayed payment, the
probable date of commencement of chit and its
duration, the manner of deciding the prize
winner at each instalment, the maximum discount
to be foregone at each instalment, the mode and
proportion of dividend and foreman’s
commission, the date, time and place of auction,
the instalment at which the foreman is to get
the chit amount, the name of the bank, the
security to be furnished by prized subscriber
etc., Though each subscriber is supposed to sign
the chit agreement, in practice, each subscriber
signs a declaration in the application form that
he has read and understood the terms and
conditions of the Chit Agreement. The
declaration of all the subscribers are detached
from the application form, pasted in a piece of
paper and filed with the registrar.
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| 7. |
How
are the subscribers enrolled for a group? |
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The
subscribers have to fill in an application form
furnishing particulars of their names,
residential and office addresses, approximate
gross monthly salary, names of nominees and
their relationship to them. They also have to
sign the declaration that they have read and
understood the terms & conditions of the
Chit Agreement.
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